Anti-wind/anti-wrapping assembly for trimmers

ABSTRACT

An anti-winding assembly reduces or prevents debris from winding on a trimmer and/or makes them easier to remove. The trimmer includes a trimmer head mounted to a rotatable arbor and supporting one or more cutting lines. The anti-winding assembly includes a collar positionable between the trimmer head and an adjacent trimmer component, and a shield positioned radially outward of the collar. The shield covers gaps between the collar and the trimmer head and between the collar and the adjacent trimmer component. The assembly reduces exposure to pinching gaps and to powered rotating parts that enable tight windings that can accumulate to lock trimmer rotation.

CROSS-REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation-in-part (CIP) of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/955,196, filed Dec. 1, 2015, pending, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/085,983, filed Dec. 1, 2014, the entire contents of each of which are hereby incorporated by reference in this application.

STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT

(NOT APPLICABLE)

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to flexible line trimmers and brush cutters and, more particularly, to an anti-wind/wrapping assembly that prevents trimmed debris from winding on a trimmer.

One of the most irritating experiences when cutting into higher or taller vegetation with a common flexible line trimmer or brush cutter is the wrapping of long strands of vegetation around the axis of rotation of the rotating head. It also applies to vines, or previously cut vegetation lying on the ground. Additionally, it is not uncommon to run into invisible monofilament fishing line, often left along lake banks and streams that rapidly and very effectively snarls a trimmer head into a stalled rotation. As these strands become entangled within the trimmer head's openings and crevices, the debris winds with rotation, and accumulates into a massive bundle to then fill the open volume, and to reach adjacent stationary structure of the trimmer body. The wrappings rapidly bind and stall the rotating head from turning. During the binding process, unless the operator fails to shut down the rotation by releasing the trigger, heat builds up on the rotating or even the stationary parts to cause melting and structural damage to the components, thus often destroying the system.

When severed at their base, long vegetation cuttings (strands) drop onto the rotating parts below, and then are carried along with the rotation. They wind into a bundle under power, like a bobbin winds thread onto a spool. There are numerous scenarios regarding how the debris can be presented to the trimmer head areas. One end of the long debris pinches or binds onto the rotating shaft, or its direct attachment, which is under power from the driving motor. The continued powering and tightening of the strands forcefully wind and wrap the debris around and/or between each other to accumulate, and to become tighter and tighter. The accumulating snarl continues to rotate until it hits an obstruction (the connecting housings and components in the area) to then bind the entire system from turning.

The degree of bind can vary, but there will more likely be heavy vibration forces due to the imbalance of the wrapped mass to create further trimmer damage. Certainly, vibratory forces become risky to the operator who is trying to control the system which is now way out of balance. When combining the problematic imbalance with heat accumulation, it further results in more undesirable and destructive forces as well as melting damage to plastic or non-metallic components.

In all cases, the operator must inconveniently stop working by shutting down the trimmer to physically remove the compacted snarl of strands from the exposed rotating parts. FIG. 1 shows an exemplary trimmer with trimmed debris being wound into the space between the trimmer head and a gear box housing. FIGS. 2-4 show an exemplary trimmer including a glider disk, with trimmed debris being wound into the space between the trimmer head and the glider disk. Most times, the wrappings are so tightly compressed they cannot be removed by hand, nor can the snarl be removed even with needle-nose pliers. As a result of this locked and snarled system, the operator may use a sharp cutting knife to cut through the tightened snarl. Often it may be best to remove the bound debris from the trimmer with a full disassembly of the head components from the trimmer. This is a common nuisance and severe weakness of the trimmer or brush cutter.

As a preventive method (when possible), users are often advised to cut long and tall vegetation from the top down to achieve shorter segments that are less likely to wrap. This produces shorter strands that are less likely to wrap and accumulate.

While this hand-supported trimmer procedure may be helpful, it is counter to the purpose of a trimmer machine (especially with flexible line blade cutters) that may be ground supported, or more intended to cut lengthy or tall vegetation close to the ground. Therefore, while nuisance winding is a severe problem when it occurs above the head, there is an added need to prevent or reduce winding when using a ground supported trimmer glider system that utilizes a lower end ‘free-wheeling’ disc to be less vulnerable to the problems of accumulated windings that would likely occur above the head, or below the head (between the glider and the head). An exemplary glider system is described in copending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/280,916, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.

Some trimmers may be equipped with a thin metal spacer plate compressed between the head and the upper geometry structure, which turns with the head under full power. While it may reduce the pinching gaps where the long debris can pinch, it remains under full power to wind fibrous debris into a tightly bound bundle. This plate is also part of a system design that reduces the ‘fill volume’ above the head where the snarled bundle would fill. Reducing the volume directly above the head and reducing the pinch points are beneficial, but only reduce some of the accumulation probability because once a strand begins to pinch, it will wind debris by the components under power into a tightened snarl.

The glider (a free-wheeling disc mounted below the head) enables a trimmer to be ground supported (below the cutting plane). It is also more susceptible to winding and wrapping as it promotes resting the trimmer on the ground to effectively ‘rotary mow’ with a flexible series of line blades. This new method of using a trimmer encourages cutting long and tall vegetation at the base and close to the ground.

Therefore, the new method becomes even more vulnerable for debris to then drop down directly onto the rotating head and glider mechanisms to then wrap and bind at either the location above the head or below the head between the head and the glider. Therefore, a ground supported trimmer can be expected to have more exposure to wrapping potentials than a hand-supported trimmer. More likely, a handheld trimmer would not be cutting as low to the ground as frequently as would be a glider system.

While further analyzing the accumulation volume between the head and glider plate, there is a diminishing opening or pocket from outside in toward the center of the glider rotation. This volume is subject to the accumulation of dropping strands making it even more vulnerable to accumulate the undesirable debris.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

It has been discovered that winding and wrapping can be substantially mitigated by shielding the gaps that pinch the debris and by isolating the power sources of rotation that create the winding. The device of the preferred embodiments utilizes a roller, ball or sleeve bearing or the like or a simple collar that separates or isolates the rotating head from a strand or bundle of accumulated debris. The collar or the outer race or outer surface of the bearing is free to rotate, and power to the strand is thus disconnected, therefore enabling the strand of vegetation or debris to remain in a more static condition. The free floating collar is preferably made from lightweight material of low friction. It slides at a speed much lower than the rotating parts along the rotating surfaces with limited heat buildup. Gravity allows the collar to drop onto the rotating head below and to remain in a free-floating position. Further, it is confined by internal flange and radial clearances not to be able to transmit power. Even if some winding were to occur, the winding is prevented from being wound tightly enabling easy removal. A shield associated with the bearing or collar further serves to minimize or reduce exposure to pinching gaps between the bearing/collar and the trimmer head as well as between the bearing/collar and adjacent trimmer components. The shield may also serve as a locating guide for the application of the collar without bearings. Essentially, the shield minimizes the direct horizontal entry of fibrous matter into the likely pinching gaps that are also under rotational power. The shield may be positioned inward or outward but is more preferably positioned on the outward side of a gap containing a power winding exposure.

In an exemplary embodiment, an anti-winding assembly for a trimmer includes a collar positionable between the trimmer head and an adjacent trimmer component, and a shield positioned adjacent the collar. The shield covers gaps, possibly both radial and axial, between the collar and the trimmer head and between the collar and the adjacent trimmer component. The shield may be a guide that contains a position of the collar. The collar may be free floating with a clearance (radial and/or axial clearance) between the trimmer head and the adjacent trimmer component. The collar may include a bearing with a freely rotating outer race and an inner race connectable to the rotatable arbor, where the outer race may be rotatable relative to the inner race. The shield may be integral with a trimmer head cover. In this context, the shield may include a first ring integral with the trimmer head cover and a second ring integral with the adjacent trimmer component. The trimmer component may include a glider disk rotatably mounted to a distal end of the trimmer head. The anti-winding assembly may also include a plurality of collars stacked between the trimmer head and the glider disk, where the plurality of collars act as spacers to adjust a trimming height.

In another exemplary embodiment, a trimmer includes a rotating trimmer head; at least one cutting line coupled with the trimmer head; a trimmer component disposed adjacent the trimmer head; and the anti-winding assembly that prevents debris from winding between the trimmer head and the trimmer component.

In yet another exemplary embodiment, a trimmer includes a motor driven rotating trimmer head; at least one cutting line coupled with the trimmer head; a glider disk disposed on a ground side of the trimmer head; and a first anti-winding assembly positioned between the trimmer head and the glider disk. The first anti-winding assembly includes a first collar positioned between the trimmer head and the glider disk. The assembly may also include a first shield covering gaps between the first collar and the trimmer head and between the first collar and the glider disk. The first collar may be integral with the glider disk. The first shield may define a first collar guide channel in which the first collar is disposed. The trimmer may additionally include a stationary drive box housing disposed on a handle side of the trimmer head, and a second anti-winding assembly positioned between the trimmer head and the drive box housing. The second anti-winding assembly includes a second collar positioned between the trimmer head and the drive box housing. The second anti-winding assembly may also include a second shield covering gaps between the second collar and the trimmer head and between the second collar and the gear box housing. The second shield may define a second collar guide channel in which the second collar is disposed.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

These and other aspects and advantages will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

FIGS. 1-4 illustrate a problem that occurs with rotating trimmers;

FIGS. 5-5B show the anti-winding assembly with an exemplary trimmer application having a glider disk;

FIGS. 6 and 7 show the use of the anti-winding assembly for adjusting a trimming height with the glider disk;

FIGS. 8-8B show the anti-winding assembly between the trimming head and a gearbox housing;

FIGS. 9-16A illustrate alternative embodiments of the anti-winding assembly;

FIGS. 17 and 18 show exemplary bearings for use with the anti-winding assembly of the described embodiments;

FIG. 19 illustrates an exemplary application of the anti-winding assembly to a trimmer including a flat motor;

FIGS. 20-22A show a slightly modified version of the anti-winding assembly;

FIGS. 23 and 23A show the slightly modified version with the collar positioned between the trimming head and a gearbox housing or flat motor; and

FIGS. 24A and 24B show more simplified alternative free-wheeling and contained collars.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

With reference to FIGS. 5-7, a first exemplary application of the anti-winding assembly will be described in conjunction with a trimmer that incorporates a glider disk such as the glider disk described in the noted co-pending U.S. patent application. A trimmer head 10 is typically secured to a rotatable arbor (not shown in FIG. 5) and supports one or more cutting lines 12. The cutting lines 12 shown in the figures are exemplary molded lines with aerodynamic cross-sections available from Aero-Flex Technologies of Rock Hill, S.C. The cutting lines may also be common monofilament cutting line.

The glider disk 14 is attached to the trimmer head 10 via a bolt 16 or the like through a glider bearing 18. The anti-winding assembly 20 is positioned in the gap between the glider disk 14 and the trimmer head 10.

The anti-winding assembly 20 includes a bearing 22 positionable between the trimmer head 10 and the glider disk 14. The bearing includes a freely rotating outer race 24 and an inner race 26 connected to the rotating arbor. A bearing member 28 such as a ball, needle or sleeve bearing member is disposed between the freely rotating outer race 24 and the inner race 26. The anti-winding assembly 20 also includes one or more shields or ledges 30 positioned radially outward of the bearing 22 adjacent the outer race 24. The shields 30 cover gaps 32 between the bearing 22 and the bottom of the trimmer head 10 and between the bearing 22 and the glider plate 14. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 5-7, the shield 30 may be integral with a head cover 34 of the trimmer head 10. The shield may also be integral with the glider disk 14. As shown, the shield 30 forms part of the bracket of the glider disk 14 that secures the glider disk 14 to the glider bearing 18. The shields 30 may form a first ring integral with the trimmer head cover 34 and a second ring integral with the glider disk 14.

FIGS. 6 and 7 show the use of multiple bearings 22 stacked between the trimmer head 10 and the glider disk 14. The bearings 22 act as spacers to adjust a trimming height of the trimmer. That is, in use, the glider disk is intended to engage the ground to support the trimmer during a trimming operation. The bearings 22 serve to increase the space between the glider disk 14 and the trimmer head 10, thereby increasing a cutting height in the glider disk application.

FIGS. 8-8B show an application of the anti-winding assembly in the space above the trimmer head 10 or between the trimmer head 10 and an upper component 36 such as an arbor gear box housing, a motor housing, a direct drive gear box housing, etc. As shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B, a shield plate 38 may be secured to the gear box housing 36, and the bearing 22 is interposed between the shield plate 38 and a top cover 40 of the trimmer head 10. The shield or circular ledge 30 may be formed integral with the shield plate 38 and the top cover 40 as shown in FIG. 8B. The shields 30 are positioned adjacent the gap 32 between the bearing and the shield cover plate 38 and between the bearing and the top cover 40 of the trimmer head.

FIGS. 9-16A show variations on an embodiment with the shield 30 cooperating with a shield member 42 such as a slip ring or the like that is cooperatively engaged with the gear box housing 36 in various configurations. The shield member 42 may be secured to the outer race of the bearing 22 for free rotation with the outer race. The components can be assembled by sliding a locking washer 52 onto an arbor spline 48, followed by the combined shield member 42 and bearing 22. The top cover 40 of the trimmer head 10 is then secured to the arbor threads with fasteners such as a nut pocket 44 or a knurled threaded insert 46, which compress the subject parts into a rigid metal-to-metal assembly to assure a solid system without compression and to assure the surrounding parts resist collapse to interfere with the freewheeling operation of the shield member 42. FIGS. 9, 13 and 13A show the shield member 42 engaged with the gear box housing 36 in a butt joint with ends of the gear box housing. With reference to FIG. 13A, the arbor spline 48 and the locking washer 52 are used in conjunction with an inserting pin through a pin slot 60 to lock to hold the locking washer 52 and arbor shaft from turning while installing or removing the head to or from the arbor shaft threads. FIG. 12 also shows a locking pin hole 60. To assemble a brush cutter blade, the locking washer 52 is also used to assemble and pilot the metal blade at its central and to clamp the blade in concert with an outboard washer and nut. This heavy washer 52 rotates and is under power, and is thus a potential ‘strand power winder’ that should also be shielded by the shield member 42 or slip ring. Naturally, different manufacturers have differently designed and fitting splined locking washers.

FIGS. 10, 12 and 12A show the shield member 42 engaging an outside surface of the gear box housing 36, overlapping ends of the gear box housing 36. FIGS. 11, 14 and 14A show the shield member 42 engaging an inside surface of the gear box housing 36 with ends of the gear box housing overlapping the shield member 42. FIGS. 15 and 15A show the shield member 42 and a nut pocket 44, and FIGS. 16 and 16A show the shield member 42 and a knurled threaded insert 46.

The shield member 42 in the form of a slip ring or the like may also be utilized with the glider system with minor modifications to the glider system design. For example, the glider system may incorporate shields or circular ledges on the cap and the glider, and a slip ring extension could be added to the outer race of the bearing in a similar way as the top system.

FIG. 15 references use of differently fitting and designed slip ring anti-wind systems that can be adapted to current trimmer models now on the market that include a nut pocket that enables a different nut to fit differently threaded arbors. This would be for an after-market product. There may be a plastic compression joint subject to plastic creep that requires a flat washer 54 and self-tightening threads. This is the only deviation from a metal to metal compression through the inner race connections.

FIG. 16 uses a metal spacer tube 56 as an inner race to allow use of a bushing 58 (in the diagram shown, a split flanged bushing) that rides and floats on the metal spacer 56 and metal washer 54 as bearing surfaces. This isolates an outer slip washer to be freewheeling. The design may utilize a nut pocket or a molded insert with a thread selected to fit a matching threaded arbor. This system, with the metal sleeve completes the metal to metal compression joint as a system, or if a nut pocket is used, the FIG. 15 design may be incorporated.

FIGS. 17 and 18 show exemplary bearings 22 for use with the anti-winding assembly of the described embodiments. FIG. 17 shows an exemplary flange bushing, and FIG. 18 shows an exemplary roller bearing. FIG. 17 is a split bushing system that rides on a metal spacer that acts as an inner bearing race. The outer shell extension donut houses the bushings and together form the slip ring. FIG. 18 incorporates an assembly of a ball bearing and outer donut shell to form a slip ring. The bearing can be pressed in or molded in.

FIG. 19 illustrates an exemplary application of the anti-winding assembly to a trimmer including a flat motor 62.

FIGS. 20-23A show a slightly modified variation of the anti-winding assembly. In this variation, the bearing from the first embodiment is replaced with a collar 22′ that is free-floating with a clearance between powered and unpowered surfaces, such as between the trimmer head 10 and an adjacent trimmer component (e.g., glider disk 14). The collar 22′ is essentially a simple ring formed from a low mass plastic. Compared to the construction of the first embodiment, the collar 22′ is simpler and less costly. Preferably, the collar 22′ is manufactured by injection molding, extruded, cut-off, then finished with conventional manufacturing means. The low mass plastic of the collar 22′ operates with low friction between the powered or unpowered components and is designed to float freely.

In this embodiment, the shields 30′ define respective guide channels 31 in which the collar 22′ is disposed. The collar 22′ is thus captivated or maintained in position by the channel 31 defined by the shield 30′. As shown, the shield 30′ may be configured as concentric rings integral with the trimmer head cover and/or the trimmer component to define the collar channel 31.

Like the first embodiment, the shield 30′ and collar 22′ minimize gaps where loose vegetation strands could enter. The components overlap to prevent strands from entering gaps in the various potential directions, i.e., radially or axially. The collar 22′ is not subject to compressive forces clamping it together; rather, the collar 22′ floats within a captivated geometry of adjacent components.

FIG. 22A illustrates an alternative constructions with the collar 22′ integrated with the glider disk 14. The integrated collar 22′ can be positioned at any desired radius within the glider disk profile.

The loose collar allows better and more simplified reach with more finger clearance to readily reach and remove unbound accumulation of strands that accumulate without being power bound.

FIG. 23 illustrates an exemplary application of the anti-winding assembly including the collar 22′ in conjunction with either a gearbox 36 or a flat motor 62. FIG. 23A shows the collar 22′ including a ledge 23 supported on the trimmer head 10. FIGS. 24A and 24B show more simplified alternative free-wheeling and contained collars 22″ with excess radial and axial gaps and with controlled axial positioning from both upper and lower face contact. This allows a containment of the collar 22″ between both rotating and stationary components. Sufficiently sized radial and axial gaps to allow loose material to self-discharge or evacuate. The collar 22″ in FIG. 24A is inserted between a gear box housing 36 and the trimmer head 10. The collar 22″ is secured within the assembly. As shown, the collar 22″ may be provided with a ledge 23 that extends into the space between the gear box housing 36 and the trimmer head 10. FIG. 24B shows a variation with the collar 22″ including a shoulder 23′ secured to the gear box 36. In some embodiments, the collars 22″ could be molded or formed with a lightweight, lower friction material such as a Delrin® plastic, or formed (e.g., by stamping and drawn) from a lightweight thin metal (steel, aluminum, etc.). The collars 22″ are designed to float axially within a gap of 0.030″ to 0.250″. The collars 22″ are installed between the gear box and the rotating head by inserting the collar onto the gearbox, and then installing and tightening the head to the arbor.

In the described embodiments, variations of the anti-wind system include a first anti-wind system preferably disposed on top of the head between the stationary arbor gearbox/motor housings and the rotating head. The first system uses a slip ring assembly as a shield that shields pinching gaps while isolating power that could transfer to the strands. Circular ledges may be used on the upper arbor gearbox/motor housings, and on the head as shown in FIGS. 9-11. A second anti-wind system is preferably disposed between the rotating cap and the freewheeling glider using a shield in the form of ledges that shield pinching gaps while power is effectively shielded in concert with the freewheeling outer race of the bearing or with the collar.

The described embodiments provide a practical and inexpensive solution to long-standing problem with trimmer operation. The bearings/collars can be attached independently or combined within other components to meet specific fitting needs. The system can be utilized for original equipment installation, or provided as an aftermarket product to specially fit common trimmers.

The use of bearings with a free-wheeling outer race or surface or a free floating collar prevents the initial gap pinching or binding at one end of trimmed long vegetation strands, reduces the rate of wrapping accumulations, and enables easy withdrawal of loosely accumulated strand wrappings. The system reduces or eliminates the binding of one end of the vegetation strand by shielding gaps where it may catch or pinch, and by shielding vegetation strands from rotating parts (under power) with the free-wheeling outer race of the bearing or with the collar. While loose windings may accumulate, they are not rigidly bound to the rotating member under power, providing for easier hand removal. That is, the free-wheeling outer surface of the bearing or the collar effectively reduce the rate of accumulation of wrappings because they disconnect the windings from the rotating arbor shaft that is under power. As such, tightening of the strands is eliminated.

While the invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not to be limited to the disclosed embodiments, but on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. 

1. An anti-winding assembly for a trimmer, the trimmer including a trimmer head mounted to a rotatable arbor and supporting one or more cutting lines, the anti-winding assembly comprising: a collar positionable between the trimmer head and an adjacent trimmer component; and a shield positioned adjacent the collar, the shield covering gaps between the collar and the trimmer head and between the collar and the adjacent trimmer component.
 2. An anti-winding assembly according to claim 1, wherein the shield is a guide that contains a position of the collar.
 3. An anti-winding assembly according to claim 2, wherein the collar is free floating with a clearance between the trimmer head and the adjacent trimmer component.
 4. An anti-winding assembly according to claim 1, wherein the collar comprises a bearing with a freely rotating outer race and an inner race connectable to the rotatable arbor, wherein the outer race is rotatable relative to the inner race.
 5. An anti-winding assembly according to claim 1, wherein the shield is integral with a trimmer head cover.
 6. An anti-winding assembly according to claim 5, wherein the shield comprises a first ring integral with the trimmer head cover and a second ring integral with the adjacent trimmer component.
 7. An anti-winding assembly according to claim 1, wherein the trimmer component comprises a glider disk rotatably mounted to a distal end of the trimmer head, the anti-winding assembly comprising a plurality of said collars stacked between the trimmer head and the glider disk, the plurality of said collars acting as spacers to adjust a trimming height.
 8. An anti-winding assembly according to claim 1, wherein the shield is positioned radially outward of the collar.
 9. A trimmer comprising: a rotating trimmer head; at least one cutting line coupled with the trimmer head; a trimmer component disposed adjacent the trimmer head; and an anti-winding assembly that prevents debris from winding between the trimmer head and the trimmer component, the anti-winding assembly including: a collar positioned between the trimmer head and the trimmer component, and a shield positioned adjacent the collar, the shield covering gaps between the collar and the trimmer head and between the collar and the trimmer component.
 10. A trimmer according to claim 9, wherein the shield is integral with a trimmer head cover.
 11. A trimmer according to claim 10, wherein the shield comprises a first ring integral with the trimmer head cover and a second ring integral with the trimmer component, the first and second rings defining a guide that contains a position of the collar.
 12. A trimmer according to claim 9, wherein the shield is positioned radially outward of the collar.
 13. A trimmer comprising: a motor driven rotating trimmer head; at least one cutting line coupled with the trimmer head; a glider disk disposed on a ground side of the trimmer head; and a first anti-winding assembly positioned between the trimmer head and the glider disk, the first anti-winding assembly including a first collar positioned between the trimmer head and the glider disk.
 14. A trimmer according to claim 13, further comprising: a stationary drive box housing disposed on a handle side of the trimmer head; and a second anti-winding assembly positioned between the trimmer head and the drive box housing, the second anti-winding assembly including a second collar positioned between the trimmer head and the drive box housing.
 15. A trimmer according to claim 13, wherein the first anti-winding assembly further comprises a first shield covering gaps between the first collar and the trimmer head and between the first collar and the glider disk, the first shield defining a first collar guide channel in which the first collar is disposed.
 16. A trimmer according to claim 14, wherein the second anti-winding assembly further comprises a second shield covering gaps between the second collar and the trimmer head and between the second collar and the gear box housing, the second shield defining a second collar guide channel in which the second collar is disposed.
 17. A trimmer according to claim 13, wherein the first collar is integral with the glider disk. 